[留学小知识][研究生大学院] 给申请奖学金入学金还有学费减免的同学们几点建议

<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; "><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; ">这段时间或者再过不久，不少同学就要进入申请入学金学费减免还有奖学金的阶段了。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />想到几个问题，写在这里，给大家参考。目的是希望大家都能顺利得到减免，拿到理想的奖学金。当然，牛人牛教授的情况除外。<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; ">研究生也不包括在内。理由很简单，研究生的入学金和授业料不会减免，一般申请奖学金了能拿到的可能性也不大。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span><span style="font-size:18px;word-wrap: break-word; "></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-size:18px;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; ">首先希望大家养成四</span></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">个习惯。</span></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; ">第一是让老师写意见书之前自己先把自己的个人情况总结一下，做一个メモ和指导教官意见书一起交给老师。</span><span style="color:black;word-wrap: break-word; ">这个是我以前的指导教官教我的。个人觉得还不错，提供给大家。</span>不管是奖学金也好，学费减免也好，教师意见书是很多时候都必不可少要提交的书类。自己先做一个メモ，条理清晰地写出来，不仅有利于老师写意见书的时候更加方便，而且也能让自分の頭の中に整理、整頓。一举两得, 岂不很好？</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; "><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">写这个メモ的时候，切忌笼统，不具体。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="color:#0000ff;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:#4169e1;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>因为大多数日本老师对中国学生的了解是有限的，生活状况上的了解也是泛泛的。比如很多人总是说---- 研究很忙，没有时间打工。做实验很紧张等等。这个当然是事实，但是如果再进一步写出来试验如何忙，打工时间如何短就更好了。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">: w7 c0 n: l% |0 `</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; "><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">8 |) {% {) v8 i( e&nbsp;&nbsp;j. N1 M</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 比如仅仅强调没有太多时间打工就没有说周打工时间仅为10小时具体直观。再比如，有的同学身体不好，家里条件又有限，不能长期打工，学习生活真的需要经济支援的，建议你最好写出身体状况不佳的具体情况，比如3月到4月去过医院几次，做过手术的就写作过什么手术，医生建议要注意休息的就写医生建议等等，不要觉得写这些没有用。</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 还有比如家里有老人或者行动不便生活不能自理的xdjm需要照顾，或者父母身体不好，单位医疗保险等等条件不佳，收入仅能用于自身生活或者支付祖父母医疗费用，没有余力提供本人在日本经费的，都可以写出来。</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; "><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">你不把自己的情况给老师说的清楚详细一些，老师也可能就会程式化的写写</span>。</span>据我所知，很多老师写这种东西都是数年如一日，匆忙挥毫，立等可取。甚至同时指导好几个留学生的时候，写的意见书或者推荐书完全是大同小异。到时候你的减免没有收到理想结果，奖学金也掉了，郁闷的还是你自己。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">% @# |, u* U- i, W3 ]</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 另外，不知道大家写这种东西的时候什么样，我个人是不会问别人如何写的。更不会去找谁手上现成的来“换汤不换药”。因为每个人的情况都不一样。很多人也不愿意把自己确切的信息透露给别人。这种东西嘛，我的老师就说，みんなが苦しいから、ポイントを出さないとね。 所以，我请老师写意见书之前会尽量把自己的情况写的全面一些，至于老师如何参考，老师挑其中的哪些内容来写，就完全交给老师啦。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">6 s: @! _&nbsp;&nbsp;W. L$ n9 `0 o</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;第二是希望大家以后交出去的重要书类尽量做好备份。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">/ J$ _7 p&amp; f, u' m: g</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="color:#ff0000;word-wrap: break-word; "></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="color:black;word-wrap: break-word; ">很简单，就是把以后还有可能参考或者对照的书类复印一下保存起来。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="color:#000000;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">&quot; T' B&nbsp;&nbsp;u. b/ C2 Q</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:#0000ff;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">这样的好处是，第二次申请同类东西，尤其是同一个名目的奖学金，可以稍微轻松地去写。尤其是自己的情况变化不大的话，事情就更好办了。</span></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">&quot; ?* J&amp; x+ S+ |8 u&nbsp;&nbsp;O</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;还有个好处就是，能有效避免自己提出的材料内容前后不符。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">&amp; w# j% l* r* e4 V) `) t</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:#800080;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>比如，呵呵，比如哈，去年你写了家庭收入是年收入20万日元，今年你想申请到一个高额奖学金，就把家庭收入状况写成了10万日元。差别比较大的情况，对方是会严格调查的。如果一旦查出来你写的不是事实，结果就可想而知了。所以希望大家注意一下，这个还是需要谨慎填写的。虽然有时候没有传说中那么严格，但是最好还是不要出岔子。尤其有的奖学金，还没有推荐出去之前是在研究科内部审查的，你以前交出去的书类还有个人情报，相当部分事务那里都有底子的。</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">+ I&nbsp;&nbsp;v' G$ T' T</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;所以，建议大家专门准备一个ファイル，把重要的书类都保存起来。关键时候迅速就能拿出来参考，不至于手忙脚乱。</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; ">第三是要考虑到时间问题。</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">建议大家最迟在书类提出截至期限的一周前把拜托老师写的部分交给对方。</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;不然老师一有急事，或者临时联系不到，很耽误事情。建议大家给自己给老师都留有余地，不要只考虑到自己而无视对方的都合，到跟前了才去麻烦别人是很不礼貌的。</span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 我见过申请米山罗大力奖学金的学生，找老师就是截止日期的前一天，老师很生气，因为他当时很忙。最后老师只能匆忙写了两三行，结果自然是落选了。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">. a+ @* p% L&amp; i0 ~1 ]; S) m9 I</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; ">第四是除了上面第二点说的保存书类的，最好另外单独准备一个ファイル。用来夹放准备提交的材料。</span></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;我见过身边的同学，提交的材料皱皱巴巴，让研究科担当的老师很不高兴。<span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">还有一点就是，如果自己没有一下就把东西写到位的本事，建议打个草稿，以免写错了无法修改。</span>这样准备一下，提交的材料干净工整，容易给看到的人留下好印象。<br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">+ s1 ~+ G. m2 z</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;其次 ，就是自己在学习研究阶段做过什么，参加过什么学会，发表过什么东西等等，还有积极参加国际交流，做过什么ボランティア等等最好具体写出名目来，而不是象征性地一笔带过。</span></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">* m% O&quot; t; i; y: `% Z, }% f</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">8 l/ r; n: P- |- w) J1 j# k&nbsp;&nbsp;_</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;再次, 可以写一下，拿到了减免或者奖学金对自己研究生活的改善问题。比如如果得到减免, 你将会把更多的精力放到实验中去，积极参加一系列的学会活动等等。</span></span></span><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">% n. y0 l/ G7 h2 V# h</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;总之一句话，就是要有重点，不然你跟所有的人都一样，审查的凭什么中意你呢？</span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); ">2 o! k) `' y2 {+ B0 Z$ b2 F+ N</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " /><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;先想到的就这么多啦，皆是锦瑟个人心得。欢迎大家跟贴讨论提意见哈。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">7 u( ^+ h: F0 X</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "><br style="word-wrap: break-word; " />&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;祝愿大家新年新开始，学习和生活都更上一层楼。</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">7 ~6 f# }+ v0 O' F8 Q2 e</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; "></span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">8 O3 l$ O' M&amp; l* Q4 _# S: _# m; K</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:24px;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">最近又想到了一点，一并总结在这里，希望能对大家有所帮助。</span></span></span></span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 10px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Verdana; ">% [&nbsp;&nbsp;p: k$ S3 K&amp; ]+ `6 ^</span><br style="word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; " /><span style="font-size:16px;word-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); font-family: Verdana; "><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;word-wrap: break-word; ">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size:24px;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">如果看到那种募集人数很少，金额又不是很低的奖学金募集要项，并且申请的时候需要提供不少材料的，一定要慎重考虑。</span></span></span>比如某地方财团，提供一个奖学金，一个月12万，全国范围内只募集5～10 名在籍留学生。这样的奖学金拿到的可能性非常小。拿到的可能性小又要麻烦老师去写推荐信，实在是没什么效率的事情。<span style="font-size:24px;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="color:red;word-wrap: break-word; "><span style="word-wrap: break-word; font-weight: 700; ">尤其是你所在的研究科或者所在的学校从来没有人拿到过这个奖学金的话，基本可以考虑放弃了。</span></span></span><span style="color:blue;word-wrap: break-word; ">如果自己没有把握，既想去申请试试，又觉得如果合格率低麻烦老师不太好意思，可以去咨询一下学务的工作人员，他们对这些奖学金申请之后是否有可能拿到都是很有经验的。</span></span></span>